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Substitute Teachers vs Middle School Teachers

Median pay is about $23k higher for Middle School Teachers. The usual entry education is bachelor's for Substitute Teachers and bachelor's plus license for Middle School Teachers.

marks the higher pay or growth. Education, difficulty and the AI rows depend on what you want, so they are not marked.

Substitute Teachers compared with Middle School Teachers: pay, outlook, entry and AI exposure
MeasureSubstitute TeachersMiddle School Teachers
Pay
Median pay$41,670$64,370, higher
Entry pay 25th percentile$34,170$58,530, higher
Experienced pay 75th percentile$54,890$80,490, higher
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Projected growth+2.0% Growing, higher-0.4% Declining
Openings a year65,00038,800
Getting in
Typical educationBachelor'sBachelor's plus license
Difficulty modeled2.6 / 52.8 / 5
AI
Displacement risk modeledHighLow
AI exposure modeled, percentile90th pct73rd pct

Where the skills differ

Only Substitute Teachers

  • Critical Thinking
  • Monitoring

Only Middle School Teachers

  • Learning Strategies
  • Active Learning

Both lean on reading comprehension, active listening, speaking, writing.

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Pay and outlook: BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills: O*NET 30.3. Difficulty, displacement risk and AI exposure are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.