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Air Traffic Controllers vs Subway & Light Rail Operators

Median pay is about $62k higher for Air Traffic Controllers. The usual entry education is associate's plus FAA academy for Air Traffic Controllers and high school for Subway & Light Rail Operators.

marks the higher pay or growth. Education, difficulty and the AI rows depend on what you want, so they are not marked.

Air Traffic Controllers compared with Subway & Light Rail Operators: pay, outlook, entry and AI exposure
MeasureAir Traffic ControllersSubway & Light Rail Operators
Pay
Median pay$148,080, higher$86,380
Entry pay 25th percentile$104,520, higher$61,980
Experienced pay 75th percentile$190,570, higher$90,140
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Projected growth+1.7% Growing+3.7% Growing, higher
Openings a year2,100900
Getting in
Typical educationAssociate's plus FAA academyHigh school
Difficulty modeled4 / 52 / 5
AI
Displacement risk modeledLowModerate
AI exposure modeled, percentile54th pct34th pct

Skills

Both lean on the same top skills: active listening, speaking, critical thinking, monitoring, reading comprehension, active learning.

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Pay and outlook: BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills: O*NET 30.3. Difficulty, displacement risk and AI exposure are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.