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Air Traffic Controllers vs Commercial Pilots

Median pay is about $25k higher for Air Traffic Controllers. The usual entry education is associate's plus FAA academy for Air Traffic Controllers and high school plus license for Commercial Pilots.

marks the higher pay or growth. Education, difficulty and the AI rows depend on what you want, so they are not marked.

Air Traffic Controllers compared with Commercial Pilots: pay, outlook, entry and AI exposure
MeasureAir Traffic ControllersCommercial Pilots
Pay
Median pay$148,080, higher$123,220
Entry pay 25th percentile$104,520, higher$84,540
Experienced pay 75th percentile$190,570, higher$190,440
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Projected growth+1.7% Growing+5.2% Growing fast, higher
Openings a year2,1005,200
Getting in
Typical educationAssociate's plus FAA academyHigh school plus license
Difficulty modeled4 / 54 / 5
AI
Displacement risk modeledLowLow
AI exposure modeled, percentile54th pct37th pct

Skills

Both lean on the same top skills: active listening, speaking, critical thinking, monitoring, reading comprehension, active learning.

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Pay and outlook: BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills: O*NET 30.3. Difficulty, displacement risk and AI exposure are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.