Mediators & Arbitrators vs Administrative Law Judges
Median pay is about $42k higher for Administrative Law Judges. The usual entry education is master's for Mediators & Arbitrators and doctoral (JD) plus bar for Administrative Law Judges.
marks the higher pay or growth. Education, difficulty and the AI rows depend on what you want, so they are not marked.
| Measure | Mediators & Arbitrators | Administrative Law Judges |
|---|---|---|
| Pay | ||
| Median pay | $75,530 | $117,860, higher |
| Entry pay 25th percentile | $57,360 | $81,140, higher |
| Experienced pay 75th percentile | $108,000 | $159,680, higher |
| Outlook, 2025 to 2035 | ||
| Projected growth | +4.7% Growing fast, higher | 0.0% Stable |
| Openings a year | 300 | 500 |
| Getting in | ||
| Typical education | Master's | Doctoral (JD) plus bar |
| Difficulty modeled | 3.2 / 5 | 4.2 / 5 |
| AI | ||
| Displacement risk modeled | Very high | Moderate |
| AI exposure modeled, percentile | 95th pct | 93rd pct |
Skills
Both lean on the same top skills: active listening, writing, reading comprehension, speaking, critical thinking, active learning.
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Pay and outlook: BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills: O*NET 30.3. Difficulty, displacement risk and AI exposure are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.