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Locomotive Engineers vs Railroad Conductors

Median pay is about $3k higher for Locomotive Engineers. Both usually start with the same education: high school.

marks the higher pay or growth. Education, difficulty and the AI rows depend on what you want, so they are not marked.

Locomotive Engineers compared with Railroad Conductors: pay, outlook, entry and AI exposure
MeasureLocomotive EngineersRailroad Conductors
Pay
Median pay$81,410, higher$78,000
Entry pay 25th percentile$75,190, higher$65,610
Experienced pay 75th percentile$93,260, higher$83,820
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Projected growth+0.5% Stable+0.9% Stable, higher
Openings a year2,0003,000
Getting in
Typical educationHigh schoolHigh school
Difficulty modeled2.6 / 52.6 / 5
AI
Displacement risk modeledModerateHigh
AI exposure modeled, percentile31st pct59th pct

Where the skills differ

Only Locomotive Engineers

  • Active Learning

Only Railroad Conductors

  • Writing

Both lean on active listening, speaking, critical thinking, monitoring, reading comprehension.

More comparisons

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Pay and outlook: BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills: O*NET 30.3. Difficulty, displacement risk and AI exposure are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.