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Economists vs Sociologists

Median pay is about $19k higher for Economists. The usual entry education is doctoral for Economists and master's for Sociologists.

marks the higher pay or growth. Education, difficulty and the AI rows depend on what you want, so they are not marked.

Economists compared with Sociologists: pay, outlook, entry and AI exposure
MeasureEconomistsSociologists
Pay
Median pay$124,720, higher$106,030
Entry pay 25th percentile$89,330, higher$82,300
Experienced pay 75th percentile$174,720, higher$137,420
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Projected growth+4.7% Growing fast, higher+3.8% Growing
Openings a year1,100200
Getting in
Typical educationDoctoralMaster's
Difficulty modeled3 / 53 / 5
AI
Displacement risk modeledVery highVery high
AI exposure modeled, percentile94th pct90th pct

Where the skills differ

Only Economists

  • Mathematics

Only Sociologists

  • Speaking

Both lean on reading comprehension, writing, critical thinking, active listening, active learning.

More comparisons

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Pay and outlook: BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills: O*NET 30.3. Difficulty, displacement risk and AI exposure are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.