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Clinical & Counseling Psychologists vs Substance Abuse Counselors

Median pay is about $41k higher for Clinical & Counseling Psychologists. Pay for Substance Abuse Counselors is not a BLS figure for that job alone; the table marks it. The usual entry education is doctoral for Clinical & Counseling Psychologists and bachelor's plus cert for Substance Abuse Counselors.

marks the higher pay or growth. Education, difficulty and the AI rows depend on what you want, so they are not marked.

Clinical & Counseling Psychologists compared with Substance Abuse Counselors: pay, outlook, entry and AI exposure
MeasureClinical & Counseling PsychologistsSubstance Abuse Counselors
Pay
Median pay$100,580$59,350 BLS, related
Entry pay 25th percentile$73,210$47,100 BLS, related
Experienced pay 75th percentile$135,200$76,530 BLS, related
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Projected growth+12% Growing fast+18% Growing fast BLS, related
Openings a year4,10050,500 BLS, related
Getting in
Typical educationDoctoralBachelor's plus cert
Difficulty modeled4.4 / 53.2 / 5
AI
Displacement risk modeledModerateModerate
AI exposure modeled, percentile96th pct81st pct

Where the skills differ

Only Clinical & Counseling Psychologists

  • Active Learning

Only Substance Abuse Counselors

  • Monitoring

Both lean on reading comprehension, active listening, writing, critical thinking, speaking.

More comparisons

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Pay and outlook: BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035), except the figures marked in the table. Skills: O*NET 30.3. Difficulty, displacement risk and AI exposure are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.