Life & Physical Science
Clinical & Counseling Psychologists
SOC 19-3033
Study and treat the mind and behavior in clinics, schools, or research.
The job
Median pay
$101k
$73k to $135k typical range
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Growing fast
+12% projected
Openings a year
4k
BLS projection
Typical education
Doctoral
Our model
AI displacement risk
Moderate
How much of this job AI may do instead of the person
Works with AI
49/100
AI alongside the person rather than instead of them
AI exposure
96th pct
More exposed than 96% of occupations · modeled estimate · 72nd pct in Microsoft's data
Future-proof
69/100
Key skills
- Reading Comprehension
- Active Listening
- Writing
- Critical Thinking
- Speaking
- Active Learning
Pay and jobs by state
BLS OEWS May 2025, 51 states. Sorted by jobs; per 1,000 is jobs per thousand workers in the state; vs national compares that rate with the country's. A tilde marks a figure estimated from the parent occupation group where BLS publishes none.
| State | Jobs | Per 1,000 | vs national | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 12,840 | 0.7 | 1.4× | $116k |
| New York | 8,420 | 0.9 | 1.8× | $114k |
| Illinois | 5,810 | 1.0 | 1.9× | $84k |
| Texas | 3,640 | 0.3 | 0.5× | $84k |
| Pennsylvania | 3,140 | 0.5 | 1.1× | $92k |
| Florida | 3,040 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $86k |
| Massachusetts | 2,860 | 0.8 | 1.6× | $115k |
| North Carolina | 2,770 | 0.6 | 1.1× | $92k |
| New Jersey | 2,700 | 0.6 | 1.3× | $127k |
| Michigan | 2,170 | 0.5 | 1.0× | $85k |
All 51 states
| State | Jobs | Per 1,000 | vs national | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | 2,140 | 0.8 | 1.6× | $126k~ |
| Virginia | 2,140 | 0.5 | 1.1× | $87k |
| Ohio | 2,080 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $101k |
| Indiana | 1,850 | 0.6 | 1.2× | $85k |
| Minnesota | 1,290 | 0.4 | 0.9× | $107k |
| Washington | 1,270 | 0.4 | 0.7× | $115k |
| Tennessee | 1,180 | 0.4 | 0.7× | $77k |
| Colorado | 1,170 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $113k |
| Wisconsin | 1,150 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $113k |
| Georgia | 1,120 | 0.2 | 0.5× | $96k |
| Utah | 1,020 | 0.6 | 1.2× | $99k |
| Oklahoma | 950 | 0.6 | 1.1× | $80k |
| West Virginia | 920 | 1.3 | 2.7× | $77k |
| South Carolina | 859 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $93k~ |
| Missouri | 840 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $99k |
| Nebraska | 770 | 0.8 | 1.5× | $95k |
| Arizona | 730 | 0.2 | 0.5× | $119k |
| Kentucky | 710 | 0.4 | 0.7× | $99k |
| Nevada | 680 | 0.4 | 0.9× | $103k |
| Connecticut | 660 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $120k~ |
| Oregon | 540 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $134k |
| New Mexico | 518 | 0.6 | 1.2× | $125k~ |
| Iowa | 440 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $92k |
| Rhode Island | 420 | 0.8 | 1.7× | $107k |
| Kansas | 400 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $77k |
| Arkansas | 370 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $78k |
| New Hampshire | 330 | 0.5 | 1.0× | $64k |
| Louisiana | 320 | 0.2 | 0.3× | $71k |
| Idaho | 300 | 0.3 | 0.7× | $98k |
| Maine | 291 | 0.5 | 0.9× | $92k~ |
| Delaware | 280 | 0.6 | 1.2× | $113k |
| Alabama | 260 | 0.1 | 0.3× | $91k |
| Hawaii | 250 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $118k |
| Washington DC | 220 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $107k |
| Mississippi | 210 | 0.2 | 0.4× | $76k |
| Vermont | 190 | 0.6 | 1.3× | $83k |
| North Dakota | 170 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $116k |
| Montana | 150 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $68k |
| South Dakota | 120 | 0.3 | 0.5× | $80k |
| Wyoming | 50 | 0.2 | 0.4× | $90k |
| Alaska | 40 | 0.1 | 0.3× | $124k |
Top metro areas
- New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ8,170 jobs · $121k median
- Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN5,030 jobs · $85k median
- Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA4,790 jobs · $99k median
- Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,920 jobs · $121k median
- Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,920 jobs · $113k median
- San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA1,650 jobs · $72k median
- Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV1,550 jobs · $102k median
- San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA1,540 jobs · $166k median
Where this ranks
Explore Clinical & Counseling Psychologists interactively →Pay and outlook from BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills and work activities from O*NET 30.3. AI exposure and future-proof scores are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.