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Chefs & Head Cooks vs First-Line Food Prep Supervisors

Median pay is about $18k higher for Chefs & Head Cooks. The usual entry education is high school plus experience for Chefs & Head Cooks and high school for First-Line Food Prep Supervisors.

marks the higher pay or growth. Education, difficulty and the AI rows depend on what you want, so they are not marked.

Chefs & Head Cooks compared with First-Line Food Prep Supervisors: pay, outlook, entry and AI exposure
MeasureChefs & Head CooksFirst-Line Food Prep Supervisors
Pay
Median pay$62,470, higher$44,080
Entry pay 25th percentile$48,440, higher$35,980
Experienced pay 75th percentile$78,750, higher$54,570
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Projected growth+6.6% Growing fast, higher+5.4% Growing fast
Openings a year25,200171,500
Getting in
Typical educationHigh school plus experienceHigh school
Difficulty modeled2.6 / 52 / 5
AI
Displacement risk modeledModerateLow
AI exposure modeled, percentile22nd pct12th pct

Where the skills differ

Only Chefs & Head Cooks

  • Active Learning

Only First-Line Food Prep Supervisors

  • Learning Strategies

Both lean on monitoring, speaking, critical thinking, active listening, reading comprehension.

More comparisons

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Pay and outlook: BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills: O*NET 30.3. Difficulty, displacement risk and AI exposure are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.