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Pipelayers vs Paving & Surfacing Operators

Median pay is about $4k higher for Paving & Surfacing Operators. The usual entry education is no formal credential for Pipelayers and high school for Paving & Surfacing Operators.

marks the higher pay or growth. Education, difficulty and the AI rows depend on what you want, so they are not marked.

Pipelayers compared with Paving & Surfacing Operators: pay, outlook, entry and AI exposure
MeasurePipelayersPaving & Surfacing Operators
Pay
Median pay$49,000$53,340, higher
Entry pay 25th percentile$43,980$45,610, higher
Experienced pay 75th percentile$61,400$64,720, higher
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Projected growth-3.1% Declining-0.9% Declining, higher
Openings a year2,1003,100
Getting in
Typical educationNo formal credentialHigh school
Difficulty modeled1.8 / 52 / 5
AI
Displacement risk modeledLowModerate
AI exposure modeled, percentile11th pct40th pct

Where the skills differ

Only Pipelayers

  • Learning Strategies

Only Paving & Surfacing Operators

  • Active Learning

Both lean on active listening, speaking, critical thinking, reading comprehension, monitoring.

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Pay and outlook: BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills: O*NET 30.3. Difficulty, displacement risk and AI exposure are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.