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Medical Billers & Coders vs Medical Transcriptionists

Median pay is about $11k higher for Medical Billers & Coders. Both usually start with the same education: postsecondary cert.

marks the higher pay or growth. Education, difficulty and the AI rows depend on what you want, so they are not marked.

Medical Billers & Coders compared with Medical Transcriptionists: pay, outlook, entry and AI exposure
MeasureMedical Billers & CodersMedical Transcriptionists
Pay
Median pay$51,140, higher$40,410
Entry pay 25th percentile$43,490, higher$34,150
Experienced pay 75th percentile$64,820, higher$48,000
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Projected growth+7.8% Growing fast, higher-4.4% Declining
Openings a year14,0006,200
Getting in
Typical educationPostsecondary certPostsecondary cert
Difficulty modeled1.6 / 51.6 / 5
AI
Displacement risk modeledLowModerate
AI exposure modeled, percentile33rd pct67th pct

Where the skills differ

Only Medical Billers & Coders

  • ICD-10 coding
  • Billing software
  • Detail
  • Regulation
  • Communication

Only Medical Transcriptionists

  • Active Listening
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Writing
  • Monitoring
  • Speaking
  • Critical Thinking

More comparisons

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Pay and outlook: BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills: O*NET 30.3. Difficulty, displacement risk and AI exposure are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.