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Construction & Extraction

Solar Panel Installers

SOC 47-2231

Mount and wire solar panels on rooftops and utility-scale installations.

The job
Median pay
$53k
$47k to $63k typical range
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Growing fast
+37% projected
Openings a year
4.2k
BLS projection
Typical education
High school
Our model
AI displacement risk
Moderate
How much of this job AI may do instead of the person
Works with AI
11/100
AI alongside the person rather than instead of them
AI exposure
32nd pct
More exposed than 32% of occupations · modeled estimate · 56th pct in Microsoft's data
Future-proof
68/100

At a glance

Looking to 2035, the projected change for Solar Panel Installers is +37%, well ahead of the typical occupation we cover. Works-with-AI scores 11/100 against moderate displacement risk, tilting toward AI replacing tasks, with modeled exposure at the 32nd percentile. The usual way in is a high school diploma. Pay for Solar Panel Installers centers on a $53,140 median, 21% below the typical occupation we cover (10% below the Construction & Extraction median). BLS projects about 4,200 openings a year. Where the projection for Paving & Surfacing Operators is -0.9%, the figure here is +37%.

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Key skills

Pay and jobs by state

BLS OEWS May 2025, 50 states and DC. Sorted by jobs; per 1,000 is jobs per thousand workers in the state; vs national compares that rate with the country's. A tilde marks a figure estimated from the parent occupation group where BLS publishes none.

StateJobsPer 1,000vs nationalMedian pay
California6,8300.41.9×$61k
Texas5,2700.41.9×$48k
Florida2,9800.31.5×$51k
New Jersey1,8800.42.2×$79k
Arizona1,2800.42.0×$51k
New York1,2300.10.6×$56k
Pennsylvania1,2100.21.0×$48k
Illinois913 (estimated)0.1 (estimated)0.7× (estimated)$60k
Virginia864 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.0× (estimated)$49k
Washington819 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.1× (estimated)$62k
All 50 states and DC
StateJobsPer 1,000vs nationalMedian pay
Utah7700.42.2×$50k
Georgia759 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)0.8× (estimated)$48k
North Carolina7100.10.7×$44k
Maryland6700.21.2×$45k
Colorado6200.21.1×$50k
Massachusetts6200.20.8×$59k
Tennessee614 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)0.9× (estimated)$45k (estimated)
Minnesota597 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.0× (estimated)$65k (estimated)
Missouri565 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)0.9× (estimated)$55k (estimated)
Louisiana545 (estimated)0.3 (estimated)1.4× (estimated)$45k (estimated)
Indiana4900.20.8×$46k
Alabama436 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.0× (estimated)$43k (estimated)
Hawaii4200.73.3×$70k
Oklahoma419 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.2× (estimated)$43k (estimated)
South Carolina418 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)0.9× (estimated)$50k
Kentucky375 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)0.9× (estimated)$47k (estimated)
Oregon3600.20.9×$66k
New Mexico3400.41.9×$48k
Michigan3100.10.3×$47k
Kansas299 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.0× (estimated)$50k
Idaho275 (estimated)0.3 (estimated)1.6× (estimated)$50k (estimated)
Arkansas259 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.0× (estimated)$45k
Connecticut250 (estimated)0.1 (estimated)0.7× (estimated)$56k
Vermont2500.84.1×$49k
Nebraska248 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.2× (estimated)$48k (estimated)
Mississippi242 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.0× (estimated)$42k (estimated)
West Virginia208 (estimated)0.3 (estimated)1.5× (estimated)$51k (estimated)
Iowa1800.10.6×$57k
North Dakota169 (estimated)0.4 (estimated)1.9× (estimated)$55k (estimated)
Montana156 (estimated)0.3 (estimated)1.5× (estimated)$54k (estimated)
New Hampshire126 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)0.9× (estimated)$54k (estimated)
Wyoming125 (estimated)0.4 (estimated)2.2× (estimated)$53k (estimated)
Alaska106 (estimated)0.3 (estimated)1.6× (estimated)$67k (estimated)
Nevada1000.10.3×$68k
Delaware91 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)0.9× (estimated)$53k (estimated)
Wisconsin900.00.1×$50k
Rhode Island87 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)0.9× (estimated)$56k (estimated)
Ohio700.00.1×$62k
Washington DC62 (estimated)0.1 (estimated)0.4× (estimated)$63k (estimated)
Maine600.10.5×$61k
South Dakota500.10.5×$42k

Top metro areas

  1. New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ2,190 jobs · $70k median
  2. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,930 jobs · $60k median
  3. San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR1,700 jobs · $27k median
  4. Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,620 jobs · $47k median
  5. Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,570 jobs · $48k median
  6. Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ1,000 jobs · $51k median
  7. Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX830 jobs · $51k median
  8. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA790 jobs · $60k median

Where this ranks

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Pay and outlook from BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills and work activities from O*NET 30.3. AI exposure and future-proof scores are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.