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Healthcare Practitioners

Psychiatrists

SOC 29-1223

Diagnose and treat mental health conditions using medication and therapy.

The job
Median pay
$282k
$154k to $363k typical range
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Growing fast
+7.2% projected
Openings a year
900
BLS projection
Typical education
Doctoral (MD) plus residency
Our model
AI displacement risk
Low
How much of this job AI may do instead of the person
Works with AI
47/100
AI alongside the person rather than instead of them
AI exposure
92nd pct
More exposed than 92% of occupations · modeled estimate · 58th pct in Microsoft's data
Future-proof
80/100

At a glance

Pay for Psychiatrists centers on a $281,870 median, more than double the typical occupation we cover (more than double the Healthcare Practitioners median). About 900 job openings come up each year, a thin hiring pool by comparison. The usual way in is a medical degree plus residency. BLS's 2035 projection for Psychiatrists is +7.2%, 3.5 points above typical growth across the occupations we cover. Modeled AI exposure sits at the 92nd percentile, with displacement risk rated low and works-with-AI at 47/100, closer to help than to displacement. Modeled AI exposure sits 68 points above that of Neonatologists.

Take the next step

Similar pay in Healthcare Practitioners

Key skills

Pay and jobs by state

BLS OEWS May 2025, 50 states and DC. Sorted by jobs; per 1,000 is jobs per thousand workers in the state; vs national compares that rate with the country's. A tilde marks a figure estimated from the parent occupation group where BLS publishes none.

StateJobsPer 1,000vs nationalMedian pay
California5,4200.31.6×$354k
New York4,1300.42.4×$266k
Florida1,9300.21.1×$316k
Texas1,6900.10.7×$228k
New Jersey1,2900.31.7×$194k
Massachusetts1,0600.31.6×$327k (estimated)
Illinois8700.10.8×$259k
Pennsylvania8300.10.8×$279k
Ohio6900.10.7×$245k
North Carolina6200.10.7×$169k
All 50 states and DC
StateJobsPer 1,000vs nationalMedian pay
Minnesota5800.21.1×$336k
Connecticut5600.31.8×$327k
Michigan5600.10.7×$292k
Wisconsin5500.21.0×$331k
Georgia4700.10.5×$237k
Maryland4600.20.9×$305k
Oregon4300.21.2×$315k
Alabama414 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.1× (estimated)$219k (estimated)
Indiana4100.10.7×$284k
Tennessee4100.10.7×$215k
Arizona3800.10.7×$250k
Virginia3700.10.5×$295k
Washington3600.10.6×$305k
Washington DC3100.42.5×$183k
Colorado2700.10.5×$266k
Rhode Island2700.53.0×$288k
Utah2600.10.8×$300k
Missouri2400.10.5×$313k
South Carolina2000.10.5×$237k
Nebraska1800.21.0×$135k
Hawaii1700.31.5×$290k
Iowa1700.10.6×$295k
Kentucky1600.10.4×$238k
Arkansas1500.10.6×$125k
New Mexico148 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)0.9× (estimated)$228k
Idaho1100.10.7×$75k
Mississippi1100.10.5×$214k
Delaware1000.21.1×$279k
Montana91 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.0× (estimated)$268k (estimated)
Louisiana900.00.3×$345k
Nevada900.10.3×$210k
New Hampshire900.10.7×$246k
West Virginia900.10.7×$63k
North Dakota87 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.1× (estimated)$260k (estimated)
Maine800.10.7×$300k
Oklahoma800.00.3×$272k
Vermont800.31.5×$303k
Kansas600.00.2×$278k
South Dakota600.10.7×$226k
Alaska500.20.8×$342k
Wyoming42 (estimated)0.1 (estimated)0.8× (estimated)$271k (estimated)

Top metro areas

  1. New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ4,180 jobs · $249k median
  2. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,610 jobs · $371k median
  3. Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH760 jobs
  4. Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL720 jobs · $403k median
  5. Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD640 jobs · $279k median
  6. Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN600 jobs · $259k median
  7. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV550 jobs · $247k median
  8. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA490 jobs · $365k median

Where this ranks

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Pay and outlook from BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills and work activities from O*NET 30.3. AI exposure and future-proof scores are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.