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Production

Power Plant Operators

SOC 51-8013

Control and monitor the equipment that generates electricity.

The job
Median pay
$102k
$80k to $119k typical range
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Declining
-5.1% projected
Openings a year
2.3k
BLS projection
Typical education
High school
Our model
AI displacement risk
Moderate
How much of this job AI may do instead of the person
Works with AI
8/100
AI alongside the person rather than instead of them
AI exposure
35th pct
More exposed than 35% of occupations · modeled estimate · 18th pct in Microsoft's data
Future-proof
43/100

At a glance

Looking to 2035, the projected change for Power Plant Operators is -5.1%, well behind the typical occupation we cover. Growth is the contrast with CNC Programmers: -5.1% here against +5.9% there. Annual openings for Power Plant Operators come to about 2,300, a thin hiring pool by comparison. Getting in usually takes a high school diploma. At $102,040 a year, median pay runs 52% above the typical occupation we cover, and more than double the median across Production. Works-with-AI scores 8/100 against moderate displacement risk, leaning toward displacement, with modeled exposure at the 35th percentile.

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Similar pay in Production

Key skills

Pay and jobs by state

BLS OEWS May 2025, 50 states and DC. Sorted by jobs; per 1,000 is jobs per thousand workers in the state; vs national compares that rate with the country's. A tilde marks a figure estimated from the parent occupation group where BLS publishes none.

StateJobsPer 1,000vs nationalMedian pay
California2,6100.10.8×$105k
Texas2,1000.10.8×$103k
New York1,9600.21.1×$107k
Florida1,6400.20.9×$94k
Michigan1,2200.31.5×$106k
Indiana1,1900.42.0×$107k
Illinois1,1600.21.0×$104k
Pennsylvania1,0100.20.9×$96k
Minnesota9700.31.7×$94k
Massachusetts8800.21.3×$100k
All 50 states and DC
StateJobsPer 1,000vs nationalMedian pay
Alabama7900.42.0×$107k
Ohio7300.10.7×$104k
Kentucky6900.31.8×$93k
South Carolina6800.31.6×$80k
Missouri664 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.2× (estimated)$102k
Alaska6502.010.6×$89k
Georgia5900.10.6×$108k
Virginia5900.10.8×$74k
Kansas5200.41.9×$80k
Oklahoma5200.31.6×$89k
Tennessee4900.10.8×$116k
Iowa4700.31.6×$101k
Mississippi4500.42.0×$102k
Washington4300.10.6×$132k
North Carolina4200.10.5×$108k
Utah4200.21.3×$107k
Wisconsin4200.10.8×$66k
Arizona3900.10.6×$85k
Louisiana3700.21.0×$101k
Nebraska3600.41.9×$98k
Maryland3300.10.6×$111k
Idaho3100.41.9×$124k
New Jersey3000.10.4×$131k
Hawaii2900.52.5×$122k
Colorado2500.10.5×$103k
Connecticut2500.10.8×$97k
Nevada2500.20.8×$131k
Oregon2500.10.7×$110k
Wyoming2300.84.3×$99k
Arkansas2200.20.9×$98k
Maine1900.31.6×$81k
West Virginia1700.21.3×$97k
North Dakota1500.31.9×$122k
Vermont1400.52.4×$78k
Montana1300.31.4×$106k
New Mexico1300.10.8×$106k
South Dakota107 (estimated)0.2 (estimated)1.2× (estimated)$100k (estimated)
New Hampshire900.10.7×$81k
Delaware800.20.9×$103k
Rhode Island500.10.5×$98k
Washington DC17 (estimated)0.0 (estimated)0.1× (estimated)$130k (estimated)

Top metro areas

  1. New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,090 jobs · $132k median
  2. Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH640 jobs · $104k median
  3. Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN640 jobs · $124k median
  4. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA540 jobs · $106k median
  5. Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX530 jobs · $105k median
  6. Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI470 jobs · $99k median
  7. Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL380 jobs · $62k median
  8. Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD310 jobs · $101k median

Where this ranks

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Pay and outlook from BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills and work activities from O*NET 30.3. AI exposure and future-proof scores are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.