Food Preparation
Fast Food & Counter Workers
SOC 35-3023
Take orders and serve customers at counters and drive-throughs.
The job
Median pay
$31k
$28k to $36k typical range
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Growing fast
+5.8% projected
Openings a year
827k
BLS projection
Typical education
No formal credential
Our model
AI displacement risk
Low
How much of this job AI may do instead of the person
Works with AI
9/100
AI alongside the person rather than instead of them
AI exposure
16th pct
More exposed than 16% of occupations · modeled estimate · 57th pct in Microsoft's data
Future-proof
47/100
Key skills
- Active Listening
- Speaking
- Monitoring
- Reading Comprehension
- Critical Thinking
- Writing
Pay and jobs by state
BLS OEWS May 2025, 51 states. Sorted by jobs; per 1,000 is jobs per thousand workers in the state; vs national compares that rate with the country's.
| State | Jobs | Per 1,000 | vs national | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 460,530 | 32.7 | 1.3× | $28k |
| California | 449,840 | 24.7 | 1.0× | $42k |
| Florida | 235,400 | 23.7 | 1.0× | $29k |
| New York | 168,620 | 17.4 | 0.7× | $35k |
| Ohio | 163,560 | 29.5 | 1.2× | $28k |
| Georgia | 145,030 | 29.7 | 1.2× | $27k |
| Pennsylvania | 142,220 | 23.5 | 0.9× | $29k |
| Illinois | 127,590 | 20.9 | 0.8× | $34k |
| Virginia | 104,460 | 25.4 | 1.0× | $30k |
| Michigan | 103,130 | 23.4 | 0.9× | $29k |
All 51 states
| State | Jobs | Per 1,000 | vs national | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indiana | 97,290 | 30.4 | 1.2× | $29k |
| Washington | 94,710 | 26.7 | 1.1× | $38k |
| New Jersey | 93,730 | 21.9 | 0.9× | $34k |
| North Carolina | 92,230 | 18.7 | 0.8× | $29k |
| Tennessee | 90,690 | 27.7 | 1.1× | $27k |
| Massachusetts | 85,810 | 23.6 | 0.9× | $36k |
| Colorado | 82,010 | 28.5 | 1.1× | $36k |
| Arizona | 77,210 | 23.8 | 1.0× | $34k |
| Wisconsin | 67,750 | 23.0 | 0.9× | $29k |
| South Carolina | 65,070 | 28.2 | 1.1× | $28k |
| Oregon | 59,920 | 30.5 | 1.2× | $35k |
| Minnesota | 58,970 | 20.0 | 0.8× | $31k |
| Oklahoma | 52,520 | 30.8 | 1.2× | $23k |
| Utah | 52,340 | 30.2 | 1.2× | $29k |
| Maryland | 49,380 | 17.9 | 0.7× | $34k |
| Kansas | 47,140 | 32.8 | 1.3× | $28k |
| Nevada | 45,850 | 29.6 | 1.2× | $32k |
| Louisiana | 45,720 | 23.6 | 0.9× | $23k |
| Kentucky | 41,860 | 20.9 | 0.8× | $27k |
| Alabama | 41,460 | 19.6 | 0.8× | $24k |
| Iowa | 40,290 | 25.8 | 1.0× | $28k |
| Connecticut | 35,720 | 21.1 | 0.8× | $35k |
| Arkansas | 35,660 | 27.4 | 1.1× | $26k |
| Mississippi | 31,220 | 26.8 | 1.1× | $23k |
| Nebraska | 30,060 | 29.3 | 1.2× | $29k |
| Missouri | 29,360 | 10.0 | 0.4× | $30k |
| New Mexico | 28,250 | 32.4 | 1.3× | $29k |
| Idaho | 25,810 | 30.1 | 1.2× | $29k |
| Hawaii | 24,130 | 38.5 | 1.6× | $35k |
| Maine | 17,250 | 26.9 | 1.1× | $35k |
| South Dakota | 15,150 | 33.1 | 1.3× | $29k |
| Montana | 14,960 | 29.2 | 1.2× | $29k |
| New Hampshire | 14,540 | 21.3 | 0.9× | $32k |
| Delaware | 13,310 | 27.5 | 1.1× | $31k |
| Rhode Island | 13,310 | 26.5 | 1.1× | $31k |
| North Dakota | 11,470 | 26.7 | 1.1× | $30k |
| Wyoming | 7,060 | 25.1 | 1.0× | $28k |
| Vermont | 6,830 | 22.5 | 0.9× | $36k |
| West Virginia | 6,240 | 8.9 | 0.4× | $26k |
| Alaska | 5,900 | 18.1 | 0.7× | $33k |
| Washington DC | 5,500 | 7.8 | 0.3× | $37k |
Top metro areas
- New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ166,040 jobs · $35k median
- Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA160,270 jobs · $42k median
- Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX128,380 jobs · $28k median
- Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX105,810 jobs · $28k median
- Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN97,280 jobs · $35k median
- Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA80,730 jobs · $28k median
- Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD69,080 jobs · $32k median
- Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV60,560 jobs · $35k median
Explore the rankings
Explore Fast Food & Counter Workers interactively →Pay and outlook from BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills and work activities from O*NET 30.3. AI exposure and future-proof scores are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.