Transportation
Crane & Tower Operators
SOC 53-7021
Operate large cranes at construction sites and ports.
The job
Median pay
$68k
$53k to $83k typical range
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Growing
+3.8% projected
Openings a year
4k
BLS projection
Typical education
High school
Our model
AI displacement risk
High
How much of this job AI may do instead of the person
Works with AI
7/100
AI alongside the person rather than instead of them
AI exposure
57th pct
More exposed than 57% of occupations · modeled estimate · 21st pct in Microsoft's data
Future-proof
44/100
Key skills
- Critical Thinking
- Active Listening
- Monitoring
- Reading Comprehension
- Speaking
- Active Learning
Pay and jobs by state
BLS OEWS May 2025, 51 states. Sorted by jobs; per 1,000 is jobs per thousand workers in the state; vs national compares that rate with the country's. A tilde marks a figure estimated from the parent occupation group where BLS publishes none.
| State | Jobs | Per 1,000 | vs national | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 6,010 | 0.4 | 1.6× | $73k |
| Florida | 2,570 | 0.3 | 0.9× | $72k |
| Indiana | 2,300 | 0.7 | 2.6× | $53k |
| California | 2,130 | 0.1 | 0.4× | $80k |
| Louisiana | 1,930 | 1.0 | 3.6× | $61k |
| Ohio | 1,780 | 0.3 | 1.2× | $58k |
| Pennsylvania | 1,630 | 0.3 | 1.0× | $65k |
| Georgia | 1,370 | 0.3 | 1.0× | $62k |
| Michigan | 1,310 | 0.3 | 1.1× | $60k |
| Alabama | 1,280 | 0.6 | 2.2× | $61k |
All 51 states
| State | Jobs | Per 1,000 | vs national | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois | 1,220 | 0.2 | 0.7× | $62k |
| New York | 1,150 | 0.1 | 0.4× | $86k |
| Virginia | 1,120 | 0.3 | 1.0× | $67k |
| North Carolina | 1,050 | 0.2 | 0.8× | $64k |
| Washington | 1,030 | 0.3 | 1.1× | $101k |
| New Jersey | 1,000 | 0.2 | 0.8× | $101k |
| Arizona | 930 | 0.3 | 1.0× | $67k |
| Arkansas | 880 | 0.7 | 2.5× | $42k |
| Kansas | 780 | 0.5 | 2.0× | $77k |
| South Carolina | 720 | 0.3 | 1.1× | $64k |
| Massachusetts | 680 | 0.2 | 0.7× | $98k |
| Maryland | 670 | 0.2 | 0.9× | $88k~ |
| Tennessee | 660 | 0.2 | 0.7× | $59k |
| Iowa | 650 | 0.4 | 1.5× | $68k |
| Kentucky | 640 | 0.3 | 1.2× | $62k |
| Missouri | 630 | 0.2 | 0.8× | $58k |
| Oklahoma | 620 | 0.4 | 1.3× | $64k |
| Mississippi | 550 | 0.5 | 1.7× | $61k |
| Colorado | 470 | 0.2 | 0.6× | $77k |
| Utah | 440 | 0.3 | 0.9× | $67k |
| Wisconsin | 440 | 0.1 | 0.5× | $68k |
| Nebraska | 410 | 0.4 | 1.4× | $61k |
| Nevada | 380 | 0.2 | 0.9× | $116k |
| Minnesota | 370 | 0.1 | 0.5× | $81k |
| Maine | 360 | 0.6 | 2.0× | $66k |
| Oregon | 340 | 0.2 | 0.6× | $83k |
| New Mexico | 290 | 0.3 | 1.2× | $62k |
| Wyoming | 230 | 0.8 | 3.0× | $78k |
| Idaho | 229 | 0.3 | 1.0× | $53k~ |
| Connecticut | 220 | 0.1 | 0.5× | $81k |
| Delaware | 220 | 0.5 | 1.6× | $60k |
| Hawaii | 190 | 0.3 | 1.1× | $124k |
| North Dakota | 180 | 0.4 | 1.5× | $83k |
| New Hampshire | 170 | 0.2 | 0.9× | $63k |
| Vermont | 170 | 0.6 | 2.0× | $73k |
| West Virginia | 170 | 0.2 | 0.9× | $55k |
| South Dakota | 120 | 0.3 | 0.9× | $71k |
| Rhode Island | 99 | 0.2 | 0.7× | $104k~ |
| Washington DC | 58 | 0.1 | 0.3× | $76k~ |
| Alaska | 50 | 0.2 | 0.6× | $92k |
| Montana | 30 | 0.1 | 0.2× | $83k |
Top metro areas
- Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX2,100 jobs · $76k median
- Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1,880 jobs · $56k median
- New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,500 jobs · $101k median
- Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,310 jobs · $69k median
- Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD790 jobs · $72k median
- Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA660 jobs · $63k median
- Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI650 jobs · $60k median
- Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ630 jobs · $73k median
Explore the rankings
Explore Crane & Tower Operators interactively →Pay and outlook from BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills and work activities from O*NET 30.3. AI exposure and future-proof scores are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.