Office & Admin
Couriers & Messengers
SOC 43-5021
Deliver documents and small packages quickly within a city.
The job
Median pay
$39k
$36k to $45k typical range
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Growing fast
+8.0% projected
Openings a year
24k
BLS projection
Typical education
No formal credential
Our model
AI displacement risk
High
How much of this job AI may do instead of the person
Works with AI
6/100
AI alongside the person rather than instead of them
AI exposure
52nd pct
More exposed than 52% of occupations · modeled estimate · 44th pct in Microsoft's data
Future-proof
45/100
Key skills
- Active Listening
- Speaking
- Reading Comprehension
- Writing
- Critical Thinking
- Monitoring
Pay and jobs by state
BLS OEWS May 2025, 51 states. Sorted by jobs; per 1,000 is jobs per thousand workers in the state; vs national compares that rate with the country's. A tilde marks a figure estimated from the parent occupation group where BLS publishes none.
| State | Jobs | Per 1,000 | vs national | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York | 7,320 | 0.8 | 1.7× | $39k |
| California | 7,240 | 0.4 | 0.9× | $45k |
| Florida | 4,910 | 0.5 | 1.1× | $38k |
| Texas | 4,710 | 0.3 | 0.8× | $39k |
| North Carolina | 3,350 | 0.7 | 1.5× | $39k |
| Pennsylvania | 3,330 | 0.5 | 1.2× | $40k |
| Wisconsin | 2,560 | 0.9 | 2.0× | $37k |
| Georgia | 2,100 | 0.4 | 1.0× | $39k |
| New Jersey | 2,100 | 0.5 | 1.1× | $41k |
| Virginia | 2,010 | 0.5 | 1.1× | $38k |
All 51 states
| State | Jobs | Per 1,000 | vs national | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio | 1,710 | 0.3 | 0.7× | $38k |
| Tennessee | 1,647 | 0.5 | 1.1× | $40k~ |
| Massachusetts | 1,560 | 0.4 | 1.0× | $42k |
| Michigan | 1,500 | 0.3 | 0.8× | $38k |
| South Carolina | 1,380 | 0.6 | 1.4× | $37k |
| Illinois | 1,340 | 0.2 | 0.5× | $39k |
| Oklahoma | 1,220 | 0.7 | 1.6× | $39k |
| Washington | 1,190 | 0.3 | 0.8× | $47k |
| Missouri | 1,060 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $41k |
| Louisiana | 1,030 | 0.5 | 1.2× | $33k |
| Indiana | 990 | 0.3 | 0.7× | $37k |
| Oregon | 850 | 0.4 | 1.0× | $45k |
| Utah | 850 | 0.5 | 1.1× | $43k |
| Arizona | 820 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $39k |
| Maryland | 770 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $39k |
| Kentucky | 750 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $36k |
| Alabama | 720 | 0.3 | 0.8× | $35k |
| Connecticut | 650 | 0.4 | 0.9× | $39k |
| Colorado | 640 | 0.2 | 0.5× | $45k |
| Mississippi | 590 | 0.5 | 1.1× | $36k |
| Iowa | 580 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $38k |
| Kansas | 580 | 0.4 | 0.9× | $38k |
| Nevada | 530 | 0.3 | 0.8× | $47k |
| Nebraska | 470 | 0.5 | 1.0× | $35k |
| Minnesota | 440 | 0.1 | 0.3× | $45k |
| Idaho | 410 | 0.5 | 1.1× | $36k |
| New Mexico | 400 | 0.5 | 1.0× | $39k |
| Arkansas | 300 | 0.2 | 0.5× | $37k |
| Hawaii | 270 | 0.4 | 1.0× | $39k |
| West Virginia | 240 | 0.3 | 0.8× | $35k |
| New Hampshire | 190 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $41k |
| Delaware | 170 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $39k |
| Alaska | 160 | 0.5 | 1.1× | $42k |
| Rhode Island | 160 | 0.3 | 0.7× | $37k |
| Washington DC | 120 | 0.2 | 0.4× | $45k |
| South Dakota | 80 | 0.2 | 0.4× | $32k |
| Wyoming | 70 | 0.2 | 0.6× | $32k |
| Montana | 60 | 0.1 | 0.3× | $40k |
| Vermont | 50 | 0.2 | 0.4× | $46k |
| Maine | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1× | $42k |
| North Dakota | 40 | 0.1 | 0.2× | $38k |
Top metro areas
- New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ6,690 jobs · $41k median
- Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3,030 jobs · $44k median
- San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR2,290 jobs · $24k median
- Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL1,770 jobs · $38k median
- Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,530 jobs · $40k median
- Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,400 jobs · $42k median
- Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA1,380 jobs · $40k median
- Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN1,360 jobs · $43k median
Explore the rankings
Explore Couriers & Messengers interactively →Pay and outlook from BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills and work activities from O*NET 30.3. AI exposure and future-proof scores are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.