Computer & Math
Computer & Information Research Scientists
SOC 15-1221
Invent the methods that become the next generation of computing.
The job
Median pay
$140k
$104k to $189k typical range
Outlook, 2025 to 2035
Growing fast
+22% projected
Openings a year
3k
BLS projection
Typical education
Master's
Our model
AI displacement risk
Very high
How much of this job AI may do instead of the person
Works with AI
4/100
AI alongside the person rather than instead of them
AI exposure
96th pct
More exposed than 96% of occupations · modeled estimate · 59th pct in Microsoft's data
Future-proof
66/100
Key skills
- Critical Thinking
- Reading Comprehension
- Active Listening
- Speaking
- Active Learning
- Writing
Pay and jobs by state
BLS OEWS May 2025, 51 states. Sorted by jobs; per 1,000 is jobs per thousand workers in the state; vs national compares that rate with the country's. A tilde marks a figure estimated from the parent occupation group where BLS publishes none.
| State | Jobs | Per 1,000 | vs national | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 8,440 | 0.5 | 1.9× | $159k |
| Virginia | 3,590 | 0.9 | 3.6× | $157k |
| Maryland | 2,870 | 1.0 | 4.3× | $145k |
| Washington | 2,050 | 0.6 | 2.4× | $202k |
| Texas | 1,960 | 0.1 | 0.6× | $121k |
| New York | 1,950 | 0.2 | 0.8× | $182k |
| Massachusetts | 1,760 | 0.5 | 2.0× | $171k |
| New Jersey | 1,580 | 0.4 | 1.5× | $141k |
| Utah | 1,250 | 0.7 | 3.0× | $95k |
| Florida | 1,070 | 0.1 | 0.5× | $120k |
All 51 states
| State | Jobs | Per 1,000 | vs national | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgia | 810 | 0.2 | 0.7× | $92k |
| Oregon | 730 | 0.4 | 1.6× | $206k |
| Indiana | 720 | 0.2 | 0.9× | $85k |
| Illinois | 630 | 0.1 | 0.4× | $137k |
| North Carolina | 600 | 0.1 | 0.5× | $128k |
| Oklahoma | 590 | 0.3 | 1.4× | $93k |
| Tennessee | 585 | 0.2 | 0.8× | $109k~ |
| Wisconsin | 577 | 0.2 | 0.8× | $123k~ |
| Alabama | 570 | 0.3 | 1.1× | $118k |
| Michigan | 530 | 0.1 | 0.5× | $83k |
| Rhode Island | 500 | 1.0 | 4.2× | $121k |
| New Mexico | 490 | 0.6 | 2.4× | $166k |
| South Carolina | 430 | 0.2 | 0.8× | $127k |
| Colorado | 400 | 0.1 | 0.6× | $133k |
| Arizona | 360 | 0.1 | 0.5× | $130k |
| Connecticut | 341 | 0.2 | 0.8× | $132k~ |
| Washington DC | 330 | 0.5 | 2.0× | $144k |
| Pennsylvania | 330 | 0.1 | 0.2× | $130k |
| Mississippi | 300 | 0.3 | 1.1× | $109k |
| Ohio | 280 | 0.1 | 0.2× | $136k |
| Kentucky | 277 | 0.1 | 0.6× | $109k~ |
| Iowa | 271 | 0.2 | 0.7× | $115k~ |
| Kansas | 268 | 0.2 | 0.8× | $121k~ |
| Missouri | 230 | 0.1 | 0.3× | $128k |
| Nebraska | 221 | 0.2 | 0.9× | $112k~ |
| Arkansas | 197 | 0.2 | 0.6× | $108k~ |
| Louisiana | 140 | 0.1 | 0.3× | $115k |
| Maine | 106 | 0.2 | 0.7× | $117k~ |
| West Virginia | 103 | 0.1 | 0.6× | $104k~ |
| Delaware | 102 | 0.2 | 0.9× | $146k~ |
| New Hampshire | 90 | 0.1 | 0.6× | $136k |
| Nevada | 80 | 0.1 | 0.2× | $134k |
| Hawaii | 70 | 0.1 | 0.5× | $134k |
| Idaho | 70 | 0.1 | 0.3× | $116k~ |
| South Dakota | 68 | 0.1 | 0.6× | $105k~ |
| Montana | 67 | 0.1 | 0.6× | $103k~ |
| Vermont | 55 | 0.2 | 0.8× | $123k~ |
| North Dakota | 49 | 0.1 | 0.5× | $105k~ |
| Alaska | 39 | 0.1 | 0.5× | $118k~ |
| Wyoming | 31 | 0.1 | 0.5× | $109k~ |
| Minnesota | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0× | $136k |
Top metro areas
- Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV3,420 jobs · $161k median
- San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA2,210 jobs · $218k median
- New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ2,100 jobs · $171k median
- San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA1,680 jobs · $122k median
- San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA1,670 jobs · $171k median
- Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,620 jobs · $171k median
- Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA1,620 jobs · $211k median
- Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD1,070 jobs · $157k median
Where this ranks
Explore Computer & Information Research Scientists interactively →Pay and outlook from BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills and work activities from O*NET 30.3. AI exposure and future-proof scores are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.