Chemists
Synthesize and analyze chemical substances for industry and research.
At a glance
The AI read on Chemists: 78th percentile exposure, high displacement risk, 9/100 working with AI, tilting toward AI replacing tasks. At $91,240 a year, median pay runs $24,050 above the typical occupation we cover, but in line with the Life & Physical Science median. The 2025 to 2035 outlook is +6.4%, 2.7 points above typical growth across the occupations we cover. About 5,900 job openings come up each year. For Chemists, the typical entry route is a bachelor's degree. Compared with Occupational Health & Safety Specialists at +19%, projected growth here is +6.4%.
Similar pay in Life & Physical Science
Key skills
- Science
- Reading Comprehension
- Critical Thinking
- Speaking
- Active Listening
- Writing
Pay and jobs by state
BLS OEWS May 2025, 50 states and DC. Sorted by jobs; per 1,000 is jobs per thousand workers in the state; vs national compares that rate with the country's.
| State | Jobs | Per 1,000 | vs national | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 9,820 | 0.5 | 1.0× | $98k |
| Pennsylvania | 6,800 | 1.1 | 2.1× | $77k |
| New Jersey | 5,280 | 1.2 | 2.3× | $84k |
| Texas | 5,130 | 0.4 | 0.7× | $100k |
| North Carolina | 4,530 | 0.9 | 1.7× | $83k |
| New York | 4,230 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $91k |
| Ohio | 4,010 | 0.7 | 1.4× | $85k |
| Michigan | 3,490 | 0.8 | 1.5× | $97k |
| Massachusetts | 3,430 | 0.9 | 1.8× | $125k |
| Illinois | 3,040 | 0.5 | 0.9× | $85k |
All 50 states and DC
| State | Jobs | Per 1,000 | vs national | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indiana | 2,480 | 0.8 | 1.5× | $79k |
| Maryland | 2,480 | 0.9 | 1.7× | $141k |
| Washington | 2,280 | 0.6 | 1.2× | $97k |
| Wisconsin | 1,920 | 0.7 | 1.2× | $79k |
| Colorado | 1,790 | 0.6 | 1.2× | $102k |
| Minnesota | 1,680 | 0.6 | 1.1× | $99k |
| Missouri | 1,640 | 0.6 | 1.1× | $83k |
| Virginia | 1,640 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $97k |
| Florida | 1,490 | 0.2 | 0.3× | $83k |
| Georgia | 1,260 | 0.3 | 0.5× | $93k |
| Delaware | 1,200 | 2.5 | 4.7× | $130k |
| Connecticut | 1,170 | 0.7 | 1.3× | $98k |
| Tennessee | 960 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $88k |
| Utah | 910 | 0.5 | 1.0× | $81k |
| Arizona | 870 | 0.3 | 0.5× | $82k |
| South Carolina | 770 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $80k |
| Louisiana | 740 | 0.4 | 0.7× | $104k |
| Oregon | 730 | 0.4 | 0.7× | $105k |
| Alabama | 700 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $98k |
| Kansas | 690 | 0.5 | 0.9× | $83k |
| Oklahoma | 630 | 0.4 | 0.7× | $75k |
| Iowa | 570 | 0.4 | 0.7× | $86k |
| Kentucky | 530 | 0.3 | 0.5× | $84k |
| Arkansas | 380 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $76k |
| Nebraska | 350 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $75k |
| Idaho | 320 | 0.4 | 0.7× | $78k |
| Montana | 300 | 0.6 | 1.1× | $62k |
| New Hampshire | 300 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $100k |
| Washington DC | 280 | 0.4 | 0.8× | $150k |
| Nevada | 280 | 0.2 | 0.3× | $81k |
| New Mexico | 280 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $127k |
| Mississippi | 200 | 0.2 | 0.3× | $80k |
| West Virginia | 180 | 0.3 | 0.5× | $86k |
| South Dakota | 170 | 0.4 | 0.7× | $67k |
| North Dakota | 160 | 0.4 | 0.7× | $97k |
| Rhode Island | 150 | 0.3 | 0.6× | $102k |
| Hawaii | 140 | 0.2 | 0.4× | $84k |
| Maine | 140 | 0.2 | 0.4× | $64k |
| Vermont | 80 | 0.3 | 0.5× | $86k |
| Wyoming | 80 | 0.3 | 0.5× | $102k |
| Alaska | 60 | 0.2 | 0.3× | $106k |
Top metro areas
- New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ6,750 jobs · $85k median
- Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD4,520 jobs · $95k median
- Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3,190 jobs · $87k median
- Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH2,960 jobs · $127k median
- Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN2,630 jobs · $91k median
- Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV2,490 jobs · $145k median
- Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX2,430 jobs · $107k median
- San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA2,180 jobs · $128k median
Where this ranks
Explore Chemists interactively →Pay and outlook from BLS (OEWS 2025, Employment Projections 2025-2035). Skills and work activities from O*NET 30.3. AI exposure and future-proof scores are modeled estimates. How these numbers are made.